The scientific name of fig is Ficus carica. It is a semi-tropical treasure plant that prefers mild winters with scattered rainfall and hot summers.
Ecological needs of the fig tree:
Temperature:
Figs grow well at a temperature of 25-35 degrees Celsius. It is sensitive to cold when young.
Rain:
In the pollination season and the time of fruit harvesting, they are considered as a harmful factor. The possibility of fig cultivation is suitable in areas that have an average annual rainfall of about 270-300 millimeters.
Height above sea level:
Low-lying areas from the seashore to the height of 1800 meters produce high-quality and desirable products.
Longitude and latitude:
The regions are located with longitude 48-62 degrees east and latitude 25-35 degrees north.
Watering:
Due to the dry season of fig gardens, the amount of the crop will be different in different years according to the amount and distribution of rain.
Soil:
The best soil for growing figs is lemon.
Fertilization:
Fertilizing rain gardens:
Urea is 50 kg, complete macro fertilizer 3 kg, complete micro fertilizer 3 kg, boric acid 2.5 kg, zinc sulfate 2.5 kg.
Fertilizer required for blue fig orchards
Feeding pure nitrogen at the rate of 100-150 kg per hectare
Phosphorus at the rate of 70-100 kg per hectare
Potassium at the rate of 150-100 kg per hectare
Zinc sulfate at the rate of 50-100 kg per hectare
Copper sulfate at the rate of 20-40 kg per hectare
Boric acid at the rate of 20-40 grams per tree
Instructions for harvesting blue figs:
The fresh harvest starts from the second half of July and continues until the end of August. These types of figs are harvested fresh and gardeners usually pick the product daily. Figs are put into wooden boxes (in several rows) and sold to the consumer market.
Instructions for picking figs:
The harvest time starts from the beginning of August and the fig harvest lasts from the second half of August to the middle of October. Green figs are harvested dry and are usually kept on the tree until they dry and fall after drying, and the gardeners collect figs from under the trees once a week and then in a place called Espang. Pour to dry.
Among the fertilizers that are produced by Yadnegar Structures Company (Cinco) and can be effective for figs are fertilizers such as potassium acetate, potassium sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, and complete NPK fertilizers.
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